May 3rd, 2017. Washington, DC. Speaking before an audience of rank-and-file State Department employees today in the State Department’s Dean Acheson Auditorium, US Secretary of State Rex Tillerson set about to explain, for the assembled members of our foreign service, what could be the meaning of our foreign policy under the rubric of “America First”–a slogan the big boss loves, but which, for students of history like career diplomats, is inalienably associated with the proto-fascist movement that opposed American entry into WWII.
Tillerson had billed the talk as a “listening exercise” (amazingly, meant for them, and not for him!) and he was received with all the enthusiasm of a group of anxious employees hearing a pep talk from executive management on the eve of a major layoff. This is of course the case, because Tillerson has asked for a 26% cut in his annual budget, and plans to lay off as many as 2,300 people. Before taking them on a tour of global hotspots that had all the fine-line work of a restaurant coloring book, Tillerson said “We really have to understand, in each country or each region of the world that we are dealing with, what are our national security interests, what are our economic prosperity interests, and then as we can, advocate and advance our values.” Elaborating further, he also said that the US won’t just abandon core values. “In some instances, the US WILL require other nations to adopt certain actions as to how they treat people…in other instances, we will continue to advocate for our values without using them as leverage. So, It doesn’t mean that we leave those values on the sidelines…it doesn’t mean that we don’t advocate for and aspire to freedom, human dignity, and the treatment of people the world over.”
Response to the speech was swift. Writing in the Atlantic, Eliot Cohen, State Department Counsellor under George W Bush, wrote: “Tillerson’s idea that in foreign policy American interests and American Values are two separate things, the first mandatory, the second optional, reflects a grave misunderstanding…”. Stephen Walt, Professor of International Affairs at Harvard, interviewed by the BBC, said that while underscoring the challenges of balancing real politik with core democratic values was certainly nothing new, especially for this audience, saying that, per policy, we were no longer even going try, was something quite new.
Since we are apparently no longer moral and political universalists who hold certain truths to be self-evident, and recognize that they are enshrined in the Bill of Rights, our policy, under the President without qualities, is to have an administration without policies.